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CY14B101K
1 Mbit (128K x 8) nvSRAM With Real Time Clock
Features

Functional Description
The Cypress CY14B101K combines a 1 Mbit nonvolatile static RAM with a full featured real time clock in a monolithic integrated circuit. The embedded nonvolatile elements incorporate QuantumTrapTM technology producing the world's most reliable nonvolatile memory. The SRAM is read and written an infinite number of times, while independent, nonvolatile data resides in the nonvolatile elements. The Real Time Clock function provides an accurate clock with leap year tracking and a programmable high accuracy oscillator. The alarm function is programmable for one time alarm or periodic seconds, minutes, hours, or days. There is also a programmable watchdog timer for process control.
Data integrity of Cypress nvSRAM combined with full featured Real Time Clock (RTC) Watchdog timer Clock alarm with programmable interrupts Capacitor or battery backup for RTC 25 ns, 35 ns, and 45 ns access times Hands off automatic STORE on power down with only a small capacitor STORE to QuantumTrapTM initiated by software, device pin, or on power down RECALL to SRAM initiated by software or on power up Infinite READ, WRITE, and RECALL cycles High reliability Endurance to 200,000 cycles Data retention: 20 years at 55C 10 mA typical ICC at 200 ns cycle time Single 3V operation +20%, -10% Commercial and industrial temperature SSOP package (ROHS compliant)

Logic Block Diagram
QuantumTrap 1024 x 1024
A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A 12 A 13 A 14 A 15 A 16
VCC
VCAP VRTCbat VRTCcap
HSB
STORE
POWER CONTROL STORE/ RECALL CONTROL
ROW DECODER
STATIC RAM ARRAY 1024 X 1024
RECALL
SOFTWARE DETECT COLUMN IO
A15 - A 0
DQ 0 DQ 2 DQ 3 DQ 4 DQ 5 DQ 6 DQ 7
INPUT BUFFERS
DQ 1
COLUMN DEC RTC
A 0 A 1 A 2 A 3 A 4 A 10 A 11
x1 x2
INT
MUX
A16 - A 0
OE
CE WE
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Document Number: 001-06401 Rev. *G
*
198 Champion Court
*
San Jose, CA 95134-1709
* 408-943-2600 Revised Nov 06, 2007
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CY14B101K
Pinouts
Figure 1. Pin Diagram - 48 SSOP
V CAP A 16 A 14 A 12 A7 A6 A5 INT A4 NC NC NC V SS NC V RTCbat DQ0 A3 A2 A1 A0 DQ1 DQ2 x1 x2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41
V CC A 15 HSB WE A 13 A8 A9 NC A 11 NC NC NC V SS NC V RTCcap DQ 6 OE A 10 CE DQ7 DQ5 DQ4 DQ3 V CC
48-SSOP
Top View
(Not To Scale)
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
Pin Definitions
Pin Name A0 - A16 NC WE CE OE X1 X2 VRTCcap VRTCbat INT VSS VCC HSB IO Type Input Description Address inputs used to select one of the 131,072 bytes of the nvSRAM.
DQ0 - DQ7 Input Output Bidirectional Data IO Lines. Used as input or output lines depending on operation No Connect No Connects. This pin is not connected to the die Input Input Input Output Input Write Enable Input, Active LOW. When selected LOW, enables data on the IO pins to be written to the address location latched by the falling edge of CE. Chip Enable Input, Active LOW. When LOW, selects the chip. When HIGH, deselects the chip. Output Enable, Active LOW. The active low OE input enables the data output buffers during READ cycles. Deasserting OE high causes the IO pins to tri-state. Crystal Connection, drives crystal on start up. Crystal Connection for 32.768 kHz crystal.
Power Supply Capacitor Supplied Backup RTC Supply Voltage. (Left unconnected if VRTCbat is used) Power Supply Battery Supplied Backup RTC Supply Voltage. (Left unconnected if VRTCcap is used) Output Ground Interrupt Output. Program to respond to the clock alarm, the watchdog timer, and the power monitor. Programmable to either active HIGH (push or pull) or LOW (open drain). Ground for the Device. Must be connected to ground of the system.
Power Supply Power Supply Inputs to the Device. Input Output Hardware Store Busy. When LOW this output indicates a Hardware Store is in progress. When pulled LOW external to the chip it initiates a nonvolatile STORE operation. A weak internal pull up resistor keeps this pin HIGH if not connected (connection optional). Power Supply AutoStoreTM Capacitor. Supplies power to nvSRAM during power loss to store data from SRAM to nonvolatile elements.
VCAP
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CY14B101K
Device Operation
The CY14B101K nvSRAM is made up of two functional components paired in the same physical cell, a SRAM memory cell, and a nonvolatile QuantumTrap cell. The SRAM memory cell operates as a standard fast static RAM. Data transfers from the SRAM to the nonvolatile cell (the STORE operation) or from the nonvolatile cell to SRAM (the RECALL operation). This unique architecture enables all cells to store and recall in parallel. During the STORE and RECALL operations, SRAM READ and WRITE operations are inhibited. The CY14B101K supports infinite reads and writes similar to a typical SRAM. In addition, it provides infinite RECALL operations from the nonvolatile cells and up to 200,000 STORE operations.
Figure 2. AutoStore Mode
V CC V CAP
V CAP
V CC
10k Ohm
WE
SRAM READ
The CY14B101K performs a READ cycle whenever CE and OE are LOW, when WE and HSB are HIGH. The address specified on pins A0-16 determines which of the 131,072 data bytes are accessed. When the READ is initiated by an address transition, the outputs are valid after a delay of tAA (READ cycle 1). If the READ is initiated by CE or OE, the outputs are valid at tACE or at tDOE, whichever is later (READ cycle 2). The data outputs repeatedly respond to address changes within the tAA access time without the need for transitions on any control input pins. It remains valid until another address change or until CE or OE is brought HIGH, or WE or HSB is brought LOW.
to the chip. A pull up is placed on WE to hold it inactive during power up. To reduce unnecessary nonvolatile stores, AutoStore and Hardware Store operations are ignored unless at least one WRITE operation takes place since the most recent STORE or RECALL cycle. Software initiated STORE cycles are performed regardless of whether a WRITE operation took place. Monitor the HSB signal by the system to detect if an AutoStore cycle is in progress.
SRAM WRITE
A WRITE cycle is performed whenever CE and WE are LOW and HSB is HIGH. The address inputs must be stable before entering the WRITE cycle and must remain stable until either CE or WE go HIGH at the end of the cycle. The data on the common IO pins DQ0-7 is written into the memory if the data is valid tSD before the end of a WE controlled WRITE or before the end of an CE controlled WRITE. Keep OE HIGH during the entire WRITE cycle to avoid data bus contention on common IO lines. If OE is left LOW, internal circuitry turns off the output buffers tHZWE after WE goes LOW.
Hardware STORE (HSB) Operation
The CY14B101K provides the HSB pin for controlling and acknowledging the STORE operations. Use the HSB pin to request a hardware STORE cycle. When the HSB pin is driven LOW, the CY14B101K conditionally initiates a STORE operation after tDELAY. An actual STORE cycle only begins if a WRITE to the SRAM has taken place since the last STORE or RECALL cycle. The HSB pin also acts as an open drain driver that is internally driven LOW to indicate a busy condition while the STORE (initiated by any means) is in progress. SRAM READ and WRITE operations that are in progress when HSB is driven LOW by any means are given time to complete before the STORE operation is initiated. After HSB goes LOW, the CY14B101K continues SRAM operations for tDELAY. During tDELAY, multiple SRAM READ operations take place. If a WRITE is in progress when HSB is pulled LOW, it is allowed a time, tDELAY, to complete. However, any SRAM WRITE cycles requested after HSB goes LOW are inhibited until HSB returns HIGH. During any STORE operation, regardless of how it is initiated, the CY14B101K continues to drive the HSB pin LOW, releasing it only when the STORE is complete. After completing the STORE operation, the CY14B101K remains disabled until the HSB pin returns HIGH. Leave the HSB unconnected if it is not used.
AutoStore Operation
The CY14B101K stores data to nvSRAM using one of three storage operations: 1. Hardware Store activated by HSB 2. Software Store activated by an address sequence 3. AutoStore on device power down AutoStore operation is a unique feature of QuantumTrap technology and is enabled by default on the CY14B101K. During normal operations, the device draws current from VCC to charge a capacitor connected to the VCAP pin. This stored charge is used by the chip to perform a single STORE operation. If the voltage on the VCC pin drops below VSWITCH, the part automatically disconnects the VCAP pin from VCC. A STORE operation is initiated with power provided by the VCAP capacitor. Figure 2 shows the proper connection of the storage capacitor (VCAP) for automatic store operation. Refer to the section "DC Electrical Characteristics" on page 14 for the size of VCAP. The voltage on the VCAP pin is driven to 5V by a charge pump internal
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0.1UF
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CY14B101K
Hardware RECALL (Power Up)
During power up or after any low power condition (VCC < VSWITCH), an internal RECALL request is latched. When VCC once again exceeds the sense voltage of VSWITCH, a RECALL cycle automatically initiates and takes tHRECALL to complete.
Internally, RECALL is a two step procedure. First, the SRAM data is cleared and then the nonvolatile information is transferred into the SRAM cells. After the tRECALL cycle time, the SRAM is once again ready for READ and WRITE operations. The RECALL operation does not alter the data in the nonvolatile elements.
Preventing AutoStore
Disable the AutoStore function by initiating an AutoStore Disable sequence. A sequence of READ operations is performed in a manner similar to the software STORE initiation. To initiate the AutoStore Disable sequence, the following sequence of CE controlled READ operations are performed: 1. Read Address 0x4E38 Valid READ 2. Read Address 0xB1C7 Valid READ 3. Read Address 0x83E0 Valid READ 4. Read Address 0x7C1F Valid READ 5. Read Address 0x703F Valid READ 6. Read Address 0x8B45 AutoStore Disable Re-enable the AutoStore by initiating an AutoStore Enable sequence. A sequence of READ operations is performed in a manner similar to the software RECALL initiation. To initiate the AutoStore Enable sequence, the following sequence of CE controlled READ operations are performed: 1. Read Address 0x4E38 Valid READ 2. Read Address 0xB1C7 Valid READ 3. Read Address 0x83E0 Valid READ 4. Read Address 0x7C1F Valid READ 5. Read Address 0x703F Valid READ 6. Read Address 0x4B46 AutoStore Enable If the AutoStore function is disabled or re-enabled, a manual STORE operation (Hardware or Software) is issued to save the AutoStore state through subsequent power down cycles. The part comes from the factory with AutoStore enabled.
Software STORE
Using a software address sequence, transfer the data from the SRAM to the nonvolatile memory. The CY14B101K software STORE cycle is initiated by executing sequential CE controlled READ cycles from six specific address locations in exact order. During the STORE cycle, an erase of the previous nonvolatile data is first performed followed by a program of the nonvolatile elements. Once a STORE cycle is initiated, further input and output are disabled until the cycle is completed. Because a sequence of READs from specific addresses is used for STORE initiation, it is important that no other READ or WRITE accesses intervene in the sequence. If there are intervening READ OR WRITE accesses, the sequence is aborted and no STORE or RECALL takes place. To initiate the software STORE cycle, the following READ sequence are performed: 1. Read Address 0x4E38 Valid READ 2. Read Address 0xB1C7 Valid READ 3. Read Address 0x83E0 Valid READ 4. Read Address 0x7C1F Valid READ 5. Read Address 0x703F Valid READ 6. Read Address 0x8FC0 Initiate STORE cycle The software sequence is clocked with CE controlled READs or OE controlled READs. Once the sixth address in the sequence is entered, the STORE cycle commences and the chip is disabled. It is important that READ cycles and not WRITE cycles are used in the sequence. It is not necessary that OE is LOW for the sequence to be valid. After the tSTORE cycle time is fulfilled, the SRAM is activated again for READ and WRITE operation.
Data Protection
The CY14B101K protects data from corruption during low voltage conditions by inhibiting all externally initiated STORE and WRITE operations. The low voltage condition is detected when VCC is less than VSWITCH. If the CY14B101K is in a WRITE mode (both CE and WE LOW) at power up, after a RECALL or after a STORE, the WRITE is inhibited until a negative transition on CE or WE is detected. This protects against inadvertent writes during power up or brownout conditions.
Software RECALL
Transfer the data from the nonvolatile memory to the SRAM by a software address sequence. A software RECALL cycle is initiated with a sequence of READ operations in a manner similar to the software STORE initiation. To initiate the RECALL cycle, the following sequence of CE controlled READ operations are performed: 1. Read Address 0x4E38 Valid READ 2. Read Address 0xB1C7 Valid READ 3. Read Address 0x83E0 Valid READ 4. Read Address 0x7C1F Valid READ 5. Read Address 0x703F Valid READ 6. Read Address 0x4C63 Initiate RECALL Cycle .
Noise Considerations
The CY14B101K is a high speed memory and so must have a high frequency bypass capacitor of approximately 0.1 F connected between VCC and VSS, using leads and traces that are as short as possible. As with all high speed CMOS ICs, careful routing of power, ground, and signals reduce circuit noise.
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CY14B101K
Table 1. Mode Selection CE H L L L WE X H L H OE X L X L A15 - A0 X X X 0x4E38 0xB1C7 0x83E0 0x7C1F 0x703F 0x8B45 0x4E38 0xB1C7 0x83E0 0x7C1F 0x703F 0x4B46 0x4E38 0xB1C7 0x83E0 0x7C1F 0x703F 0x8FC0 0x4E38 0xB1C7 0x83E0 0x7C1F 0x703F 0x4C63 Mode Not Selected READ SRAM WRITE SRAM READ SRAM READ SRAM READ SRAM READ SRAM READ SRAM AutoStore Disable READ SRAM READ SRAM READ SRAM READ SRAM Read SRAM AutoStore Enable Read SRAM Read SRAM Read SRAM Read SRAM Read SRAM Nonvolatile Store Read SRAM Read SRAM Read SRAM Read SRAM Read SRAM Nonvolatile Recall IO Output High Z Output Data Input Data Output Data Output Data Output Data Output Data Output Data Output Data Output Data Output Data Output Data Output Data Output Data Output Data Output Data Output Data Output Data Output Data Output Data Output High Z Output Data Output Data Output Data Output Data Output Data Output High Z Power Standby Active Active Active[1, 2, 3]
L
H
L
Active[1, 2, 3]
L
H
L
Active ICC2[1, 2, 3]
L
H
L
Active[1, 2, 3]
Notes 1. The six consecutive address locations are in the order listed. WE is HIGH during all six cycles to enable a nonvolatile cycle. 2. While there are 17 address lines on the CY14B101K, only the lower 16 lines are used to control software modes. 3. O state depends on the state of OE. The IO table shown is based on OE Low.
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CY14B101K
Low Average Active Power
CMOS technology provides the CY14B101K the benefit of drawing significantly less current when it is cycled at times longer than 50 ns. Figure 3. Current vs. Cycle Time
Clock Operations
The clock registers maintain time up to 9,999 years in one second increments. The user sets the time to any calendar time and the clock automatically keeps track of days of the week, month, leap years, and century transitions. There are eight registers dedicated to the clock functions that are used to set time with a WRITE cycle and to READ time during a READ cycle. These registers contain the Time of Day in BCD format. Bits defined as `0' are currently not used and are reserved for future use by Cypress.
Reading the Clock
While the double buffered RTC register structure reduces the chance of reading incorrect data from the clock, halt internal updates to the CY14B101K clock registers before reading clock data to prevent the reading of data in transition. Stopping the internal register updates does not affect clock accuracy. The update process is stopped by writing a `1' to the READ bit `R' (in the flags register at 0x1FFF0) and does not restart until a `0' is written to the READ bit. The RTC registers then READ when the internal clock continues to run. Within 20 ms after a `0' is written to the READ bit, all CY14B101K registers are simultaneously updated.
Setting the Clock
Figure 3 shows the relationship between ICC and READ/WRITE Cycle Time. The worst case current consumption is shown for commercial temperature range, VCC = 3.6V, and chip enable at maximum frequency. Only standby current is drawn when the chip is disabled. The overall average current drawn by the CY14B101K depends on the following items:

Setting the WRITE bit `W' (in the flags register at 0x1FFF0) to a `1' halts updates to the CY14B101K registers. The correct day, date, and time are then written into the registers in 24 hour BCD format. The time written is referred to as the `Base Time'. This value is stored in nonvolatile registers and used in calculation of the current time. Resetting the WRITE bit to `0' transfers those values to the actual clock counters, after which the clock resumes normal operation.
The duty cycle of chip enable The overall cycle rate for accesses The ratio of READs to WRITEs The operating temperature The VCC level IO loading
Backup Power
The RTC in the CY14B101K is intended for permanently powered operations. Either the VRTCcap or VRTCbat pin is connected depending on whether a capacitor or battery is chosen for the application. When the primary power, VCC, fails and drops below VSWITCH, the device switches to the backup power supply. The clock oscillator uses very little current to maximize the backup time available from the backup source. Regardless of clock operation with the primary source removed, the data stored in nvSRAM is secure, as it is stored in the nonvolatile elements when power was lost. During backup operation, the CY14B101K consumes a maximum of 300 nA at 2V. According to the application, the user chooses the capacitor or battery values. Backup time values, based on maximum current specifications, are shown in the following table. Nominal times are approximately three times longer. Table 2. RTC Backup Time Capacitor Value 0.1F 0.47F 1.0F Backup Time 72 hours 14 days 30 days Page 6 of 24
Real Time Clock Operation
nvTIME Operation
The CY14B101K offers internal registers that contain clock, alarm, watchdog, interrupt, and control functions. Internal double buffering of the clock and the clock or timer information registers prevents accessing transitional internal clock data during a READ or WRITE operation. Double buffering also circumvents disrupting normal timing counts or clock accuracy of the internal clock while accessing clock data. Clock and Alarm Registers store data in BCD format.
Document Number: 001-06401 Rev. *G
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CY14B101K
Using a capacitor has the obvious advantage of recharging the backup source each time the system is powered up. If a battery is used, use a 3V lithium and the CY14B101K only source current from the battery when the primary power is removed. However, the battery does not recharge at any time by the CY14B101K. The battery capacity is chosen for total anticipated cumulative downtime required over the life of the system.
first 12 are affected, and so on. Therefore, each calibration step has the effect of adding 512 or subtracting 256 oscillator cycles for every 125, 829,120 actual oscillator cycles, that is, 4.068 or -2.034 ppm of adjustment in accordance with calibration step in the calibration register. To determine how to set the calibration one may set the CAL bit in the flags register at 0x1FFF0 to `1' that causes the INT pin to toggle at a nominal 512 Hz. Any deviation measured from the 512 Hz indicates the degree and direction of the required correction. For example, a reading of 512.010124 Hz indicates a +20 ppm error, requiring to load a -10 (001010) into the Calibration register. Note that setting or changing the calibration register does not affect the frequency test output frequency.
Stopping and Starting the Oscillator
The OSCEN bit in the calibration register at 0x1FFF8 controls the starting and stopping of the oscillator. This bit is nonvolatile and is shipped to customers in the "enabled" (set to `0') state. To preserve battery life when the system is in storage, OSCEN is set to a `1'. This turns off the oscillator circuit extending the battery life. If the OSCEN bit goes from disabled to enabled, it takes approximately 5 seconds (10 seconds max) for the oscillator to start. The CY14B101K has the ability to detect oscillator failure. This is recorded in the OSCF (Oscillator Failed bit) of the Flags register at address 0x1FFF0. When the device is powered on (VCC goes above VSWITCH) the OSCEN bit is checked for "enabled" status. If the OSCEN bit is enabled and the oscillator is not active, the OSCF bit is set. The user must check for this condition and then WRITE a `0' to clear the flag. In addition to setting the OSCF flag bit, the time registers are reset to the "Base Time" (see the section "Setting the Clock" on page 6): the value that is last written to the time keeping registers. The Control or Calibration register and the OSCEN bit are not affected by the oscillator failed condition. If the voltage on the backup supply (either VRTCcap or VRTCbat) falls below their minimum level, the oscillator may fail. This may lead to the oscillator failed condition that is detected when system power is restored. The value of OSCF is reset to `0' when the time registers are written for the first time. This initializes the state of this bit that is set when the system is first powered on.
Alarm
The alarm function compares user programmed values to the corresponding time-of-day values. When a match occurs, the alarm event occurs. The alarm drives an internal flag, AF, and may drive the INT pin if required. There are four alarm match fields. They are date, hours, minutes, and seconds. Each of these fields also has a match bit that is used to determine if the field is used in the alarm match logic. Setting the match bit to `0' indicates that the corresponding field is used in the match process. Depending on the match bits, the alarm occurs as specifically as one particular second on one day of the month or as frequently as once in accordance with second continuously. The MSb of each alarm register is a match bit. Selecting none of the match bits (all 1s) indicates that no match is required. The alarm occurs every second. Setting the match select bit for seconds to `0' causes the logic to match the seconds alarm value to the current time of day. Since a match occurs for only one value in accordance with minute, the alarm occurs once in accordance with minute. Likewise, setting the seconds and minutes match bits causes an exact match of these values. Thus, an alarm occurs once in accordance with hour. Setting seconds, minutes, and hours causes a match once in accordance with day. Lastly, selecting all match values causes an exact time and date match. Selecting other bit combinations does not produce meaningful results. However, the alarm circuit must follow the functions described. There are two ways a user can detect an alarm event. They are by reading the AF flag or monitoring the INT pin. The AF flag in the Flags register at 0x1FFF0 indicates that a date and time match has occurred. The AF bit is set to `1' when a match occurs. Reading the Flags or Control register clears the Alarm flag bit (and all others). A hardware interrupt pin is also used to detect an alarm event.
Calibrating the Clock
The RTC is driven by a quartz controlled oscillator with a nominal frequency of 32.768 kHz. Clock accuracy depends on the quality of the crystal usually specified to 35 ppm limits at 25C. This error equates to +1.53 minutes in accordance with the month. The CY14B101K employs a calibration circuit that improves the accuracy to +1/-2 ppm at 25C. The calibration circuit adds or subtracts counts from the oscillator divider circuit. The number of pulses that are suppressed (subtracted, negative calibration) or split (added, positive calibration) depends upon the value loaded into the five calibration bits found in calibration register at 0x1FFF8. Adding counts speeds the clock up and subtracting counts slows the clock down. The calibration bits occupy the five lower order bits in the Control register 8. Set these bits to represent any value between 0 and 31 in binary form. Bit D5 is a sign bit, where a `1' indicates positive calibration and a `0' indicates negative calibration. Calibration occurs within a 64 minute cycle. The first 62 minutes in the cycle may, once in accordance with minute, have one second either shortened by 128 or lengthened by 256 oscillator cycles. If a binary `1' is loaded into the register, only the first two minutes of the 64 minute cycle are modified. If a binary 6 is loaded, the Document Number: 001-06401 Rev. *G
Watchdog Timer
The Watchdog Timer is a free running down counter that uses the 32 Hz clock (31.25 ms) derived from the crystal oscillator. The oscillator is running for the watchdog to function. It begins counting down from the value loaded in the Watchdog Timer register. The counter consists of a loadable register and a free running counter. On power up, the watchdog timeout value in register 0x1FFF7 is loaded into the counter load register. Counting begins on power up and restarts from the loadable value any time the watchdog strobe (WDS) bit is set to `1'. The counter is Page 7 of 24
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CY14B101K
compared to the terminal value of `0'. If the counter reaches this value, it causes an internal flag and an optional interrupt output. You can prevent the timeout interrupt by setting WDS bit to `1' before the counter reaching `0'. This reloads the counter with the watchdog timeout value and restarts. As long as the user sets the WDS bit before the counter reaches the terminal value, the interrupt and flag never occur. Write new timeout values by setting the watchdog WRITE bit to `0'. When the WDW is `0' (from the previous operation), new writes to the watchdog timeout value bits D5-D0 enable to modify the timeout value. When WDW is a `1', writes to bits D5 - D0 are ignored. The WDW function enables a user to set the WDS bit without concern that the watchdog timer value is modified. A logical diagram of the watchdog timer is shown in Figure 4. Note that setting the watchdog timeout value to `0' is otherwise meaningless and disables the watchdog function. The output of the watchdog timer is the flag bit WDF that is set if the watchdog is allowed to timeout. The flag is set upon a watchdog timeout and cleared when the Flags/Control register is Read by the user. If the watchdog timeout occurs, the user can also enable an optional interrupt source to drive the INT pin. Figure 4. Watchdog Timer Block Diagram
and the RECALL delay (see the section "AutoStore/Power Up RECALL" on page 16).
Interrupts
The CY14B101K provides three potential interrupt sources. They include the watchdog timer, the power monitor, and the clock or calendar alarm. Individually enable each and assign to drive the INT pin. In addition, each has an associated flag bit that the host processor uses to determine the cause of the interrupt. Some of the sources have additional control bits that determine functional behavior. In addition, the pin driver has three bits that specify its behavior when an interrupt occurs. The three interrupts each have a source and an enable. Both the source and the enable are active (true HIGH) to generate an interrupt output. Only one source is necessary to drive the pin. The user identifies the source by reading the Flags/Control register, that contains the flags associated with each source. All flags are cleared to `0` when the register is READ. The flags are cleared only after a complete read cycle (WE HIGH). The power monitor has two programmable settings that is explained in the section "Power Monitor" on page 8. Once an interrupt source is active, the pin driver determines the behavior of the output. It has two programmable settings as shown in the following section. Pin driver control bits are located in the Interrupts register. According to the programming selections, the pin is driven in the backup mode for an alarm interrupt. In addition, the pin is an active LOW (open drain) or an active HIGH (push pull) driver. If programmed for operation during backup mode, it is only active LOW. Lastly, the pin provides a one shot function so that the active condition is a pulse or a level condition. In one shot mode, the pulse width is internally fixed at approximately 200 ms. This mode is intended to reset a host microcontroller. In level mode, the pin goes to its active polarity until the Flags/Control register is read by the user. This mode is used as an interrupt to a host microcontroller. The Interrupt register is initialized to 00h. The control bits are summarized as follows: Watchdog Interrupt Enable - WIE. When set to `1', the watchdog timer drives the INT pin and an internal flag when a watchdog timeout occurs. When WIE is set to `0', the watchdog timer affects only the internal flag. Alarm Interrupt Enable - AIE. When set to `1', the alarm match drives the INT pin and an internal flag. When set to `0', the alarm match only affects the internal flag. Power Fail Interrupt Enable - PFE. When set to `1', the power fail monitor drives the pin and an internal flag. When set to `0', the power fail monitor affects only the internal flag. High/Low - H/L. When set to a `1', the INT pin is active HIGH and the driver mode is push pull. The INT pin drives high only when VCC > VSWITCH. When set to a `0', the INT pin is active LOW and the drive mode is open drain. Active LOW (open drain) is operational even in battery backup mode. Pulse/Level - P/L. When set to a `1' and an interrupt occurs, the INT pin is driven for approximately 200 ms. When P/L is set to a `0', the INT pin is driven high or low (determined by H/L) until the Flags/Control register is READ.
Oscillator
32,768 KHz
Clock Divider
32 Hz
1 Hz
Counter
Zero Compare
WDF
WDS
Load Register
D Q
WDW
Q
write to Watchdog Register
Watchdog Register
Power Monitor
The CY14B101K provides a power management scheme with power fail interrupt capability. It also controls the internal switch to backup power for the clock and protects the memory from low VCC access. The power monitor is based on an internal band gap reference circuit that compares the VCC voltage to various thresholds. As described in the "AutoStore Operation" on page 3, when VSWITCH is reached as VCC decays from power loss, a data store operation is initiated from SRAM to the nonvolatile elements, securing the last SRAM data state. Power is also switched from VCC to the backup supply (battery or capacitor) to operate the RTC oscillator. When operating from the backup source, no data is read or written and the clock functions are not available to the user. The clock continues to operate in the background. Updated clock data is available to the user after VCC is restored to the device
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When an enabled interrupt source activates the INT pin, an external host can READ the Flags or Control registers to determine the cause. Remember that all flags are cleared when the register is READ. If the INT pin is programmed for Level mode, then the condition clears and the INT pin returns to its inactive state. If the pin is programmed for Pulse mode, then reading the flag also clears the flag and the pin. The pulse does not complete its specified duration if the Flags or Control registers are READ. If the INT pin is used as a host reset, then the Flags or Control registers must not be READ during a reset.
During a power on reset with no battery, the Interrupt register is automatically loaded with the value 24h. This enables power fail interrupt with an active LOW pulse. Flags Register - The Flags register has three flag bits: WDF, AF, and PF. These flag bits are initialized to 00h. These flags are set by the watchdog timeout, alarm match, or power fail monitor, respectively. The processor either polls this register or enables to inform interrupts when a flag is set. The flags are automatically reset once the register is READ.
Figure 5. RTC Recommended Component Configuration
Recommended Values
Y1 = 32.768 KHz RF = 10 M C1 = 0 C2 = 56 pF
Figure 6. Interrupt Block Diagram
WDF Watchdog Timer WIE PF Power Monitor VINT H/L AF Clock Alarm AIE PFE P/L Pin Driver
VCC
INT
VSS
Legend
WDF - Watchdog Timer Flag WIE - Watchdog Interrupt Enable PF - Power F ail Flag PFE - Power Fail Enable AF - Alarm Flag AIE - Alarm Interrupt Enable P/L - Pulse Level H/L - High/Low
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Table 3. RTC Register Map Register 0x1FFFF 0x1FFFE 0x1FFFD 0x1FFFC 0x1FFFB 0x1FFFA 0x1FFF9 0x1FFF8 OSCEN 0x1FFF7 0x1FFF6 0x1FFF5 0x1FFF4 0x1FFF3 0x1FFF2 0x1FFF1 0x1FFF0 WDF WDS WIE M M M M 0 WDW AIE 0 0 PFE 0 H/L 10s Alarm Date 10s Alarm Hours 10 Alarm Minutes 10 Alarm Minutes 10s Centuries AF PF OSCF 0 0 0 0 0 0 BCD Format Data D7 D6 0 0 0 0 D5 0 D4 10s Months 0 0 D3 D2 D1 Years Months Day Of Month Day of week Hours Minutes Seconds Calibration WDT P/L 0 0 Alarm Day Alarm Hours Alarm Minutes Alarm, Seconds Centuries CAL W R D0 10s Years Function/Range Years: 00 - 99 Months: 01 - 12 Day of Month: 01 - 31 Day of week: 01 - 07 Hours: 00 - 23 Minutes: 00 - 59 Seconds: 00 - 59 Calibration Values [4] Watchdog [4] Interrupts [4] Alarm, Day of Month: 01 - 31 Alarm, Hours: 00 - 23 Alarm, Minutes: 00 - 59 Alarm, Seconds: 00 - 59 Centuries: 00 - 99 Flags [4]
10s Day of Month 0 10s Minutes 10s Seconds Cal Sign 10s Hours
Table 4. Register Map Detail Time Keeping - Years D7 0x1FFFF D6 D5 10s Years D4 D3 D2 Years D1 D0
Contains the lower two BCD digits of the year. Lower nibble contains the value for years and upper nibble contains the value for 10s of years. Each nibble operates from 0 to 9. The range for the register is 0 - 99. Time Keeping - Months D7 0x1FFFE 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 10s Month D3 D2 Months D1 D0
Contains the BCD digits of the month. Lower nibble contains the lower digit and operates from 0 to 9 and upper nibble (one bit) contains the upper digit and operates from 0 to 1. The range for the register is 1 - 12. Time Keeping - Date D7 0x1FFFD 0 D6 0 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 10s Day of Month Day of Month
Contains the BCD digits for the date of the month. Lower nibble contains the lower digit and operates from 0 to 9 and upper nibble contains the upper digit and operates from 0 to 3. The range for the register is 1 - 31. Leap years are automatically adjusted for. Time Keeping - Day D7 0x1FFFC 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 0 D3 0 D2 D1 Day of Week D0
Lower nibble contains a value that correlates to day of the week. Day of the week is a ring counter that counts from 1 to 7 then returns to 1. The user must assign meaning to the day value, as the day is not integrated with the date.
Note 4. This register contains a binary, not BCD, value.
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Table 4. Register Map Detail (continued) Time Keeping - Hours D7 0x1FFFB 12/24 D6 0 D5 10s Hours D4 D3 D2 Hours D1 D0
Contains the BCD value of hours in 24 hour format. Lower nibble contains the lower digit and operates from 0 to 9 and upper nibble (two bits) contains the upper digit and operates from 0 to 2. The range for the register is 0 - 23. Time Keeping - Minutes D7 0x1FFFA 0 D6 D5 10s Minutes D4 D3 D2 Minutes D1 D0
Contains the BCD value of minutes. Lower nibble contains the lower digit and operates from 0 to 9 and upper nibble contains the upper minutes digit and operates from 0 to 5. The range for the register is 0 - 59. Time Keeping - Seconds D7 0x1FFF9 0 D6 D5 10s Seconds D4 D3 D2 D1 Seconds D0
Contains the BCD value of seconds. Lower nibble contains the lower digit and operates from 0 to 9 and upper nibble contains the upper digit and operates from 0 to 5. The range for the register is 0 - 59. Calibration/Control 0X1FFF8 D7 OSCEN OSCEN D6 0 D5 Calibration Sign D4 D3 D2 Calibration D1 D0
Oscillator Enable. When set to 1, the oscillator is halted. When set to 0, the oscillator runs. Disabling the oscillator saves battery/capacitor power during storage. On a no battery power up, this bit is set to 0.
Calibration Determines if the calibration adjustment is applied as an addition to or as a subtraction from the time base. Sign Calibration These five bits control the calibration of the clock. WatchDog Timer 0x1FFF7 WDS D7 WDS D6 WDW D5 D4 D3 WDT D2 D1 D0
Watchdog Strobe. Setting this bit to 1 reloads and restarts the watchdog timer. Setting the bit to 0 has no affect. The bit is cleared automatically once the watchdog timer is reset. The WDS bit is WRITE only. Reading it always returns a 0. Watchdog Write Enable. Setting this bit to 1 masks the watchdog timeout value (WDT5-WDT0) so it is not written. This enables the user to strobe the watchdog without disturbing the timeout value. Setting this bit to 0 allows bits 5 - 0 to be written on the next WRITE to the watchdog register. The new value is loaded on the next internal watchdog clock after the WRITE cycle is complete. This function is explained in more detail in the "Watchdog Timer" on page 7. Watchdog Timeout Selection. The watchdog timer interval is selected by the 6-bit value in this register. It represents a multiplier of the 32 Hz count (31.25 ms). The minimum range or timeout value is 31.25 ms (a setting of 1) and the maximum timeout is 2 seconds (setting of 3 Fh). Setting the watchdog timer register to 0 disables the timer. These bits are written only if the WDW bit is cleared to 0 on a previous cycle.
WDW
WDT
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Table 4. Register Map Detail (continued) Interrupt Status/Control 0x1FFF6 WIE AIE PFIE 0 H/L P/L D7 WIE D6 AIE D5 PFIE D4 0 D3 H/L D2 P/L D1 0 D0 0
Watchdog Interrupt Enable. When set to 1 and a watchdog timeout occurs, the watchdog timer drives the INT pin and the WDF flag. When set to 0, the watchdog timeout affects only the WDF flag. Alarm Interrupt Enable. When set to 1, the alarm match drives the INT pin and the AF flag. When set to 0, the alarm match only affects the AF flag. Power Fail Enable. When set to 1, the alarm match drives the INT pin and the AF flag. When set to 0, the power fail monitor affects only the PF flag. Reserved for future use. High/Low. When set to a 1, the INT pin is driven active high. When set to 0, the INT pin is open drain, active LOW. Pulse/Level. When set to a 1, the INT pin is driven active (determined by H/L) by an interrupt source for approximately 200 ms. When set to a 0, the INT pin is driven to an active level (as set by H/L) until the Flags/Control register is READ. Alarm - Day D7 M D6 0 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 Alarm Date D0
0x1FFF5
10s Alarm Date
Contains the alarm value for the date of the month and the mask bit to select or deselect the date value. M Match. Setting this bit to 0 causes the date value to use the alarm match. Setting this bit to 1 causes the match circuit to ignore the date value. Alarm - Hours 0x1FFF4 D7 M D6 0 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 Alarm Hours D0 10s Alarm Hours
Contains the alarm value for the hours and the mask bit to select or deselect the hours value. M Match. Setting this bit to 0 causes the hours value to use the alarm match. Setting this bit to 1 causes the match circuit to ignore the hour value. Alarm - Minutes 0x1FFF3 D7 M D6 0 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 10s Alarm Minutes Alarm Minutes
Contains the alarm value for the minutes and the mask bit to select or deselect the minutes value. M Match. Setting this bit to 0 causes the minutes value to use the alarm match. Setting this bit to 1 causes the match circuit to ignore the minute value. Alarm - Seconds 0x1FFF2 D7 M D6 0 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 10s Alarm Seconds Alarm Seconds
Contains the alarm value for the seconds and the mask bit to select or deselect the second value. M Match. Setting this bit to 0 causes the second value to use the alarm match. Setting this bit to 1 causes the match circuit to ignore the second value. Time Keeping - Centuries 0x1FFF1 D7 0 D6 0 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 Centuries D0 10s Centuries
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Table 4. Register Map Detail (continued) Flags 0x1FFF0 WDF AF PF OSCF D7 WDF D6 AF D5 PF D4 OSCF D3 0 D2 CAL D1 W D0 R
Watchdog Timer Flag. This READ only bit is set to 1 when the watchdog timer is allowed to reach 0 without being reset by the user. It is cleared to 0 when the Flags/Control register is READ. Alarm Flag. This READ only bit is set to 1 when the time and date match the values stored in the alarm registers with the match bits = 0. It is cleared when the Flags/Control register is READ. Power Fail Flag. This READ only bit is set to 1 when power falls below the power fail threshold VSWITCH. It is cleared to 0 when the Flags/Control register is READ. Oscillator Fail Flag. Set to 1 on power up only if the oscillator is not running in the first 5 ms of power on operation. This indicates that time counts are no longer valid. The user must reset this bit to 0 to clear this condition. The chip does not clear this flag. This bit survives power cycles. Calibration Mode. When set to 1, a 512 Hz square wave is output on the INT pin. When set to 0, the INT pin resumes normal operation. This bit defaults to 0 (disabled) on power up. Write Time. Setting the W bit to 1 freeze updates of the timekeeping registers. The user can then WRITE them with updated values. Setting the W bit to 0 causes the transfer of contents of the time registers to the timekeeping counters. The W bit enables writes to RTC, Alarm, Calibration, Interrupt, and Flag registers.[5] READ Time. Setting the R bit to 1 copies a static image of the time keeping registers and places them in a holding register. The user can then READ without concerns over changing values causing system errors. The R bit going from 0 to 1 causes the time keeping capture, so the bit must be returned to 0 before reading again.
CAL W
R
Notes 5. W bit must be set to write to any of the RTC registers except the Flag register (0X1FFF1 to 0X1FFFF)
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Maximum Ratings
Exceeding maximum ratings may impair the useful life of device. These user guidelines are not tested. Storage Temperature ................................. -65C to +150C Ambient Temperature with Power Applied ............................................ -55C to +125C Supply Voltage on VCC Relative to GND ..........-0.5V to 4.1V Voltage Applied to Outputs in High Z State ....................................... -0.5V to VCC + 0.5V Input Voltage...........................................-0.5V to Vcc + 0.5V Transient Voltage (<20 ns) on Any Pin to Ground Potential .................. -2.0V to VCC + 2.0V
Package Power Dissipation Capability (TA = 25C) ................................................... 1.0W Surface Mount Pb Soldering Temperature (3 Seconds) .......................................... +260C Output Short Circuit Current [6] .................................... 15 mA Static Discharge Voltage.......................................... > 2001V (MIL-STD-883, Method 3015) Latch Up Current ................................................... > 200 mA
Operating Range
Range Commercial Industrial Ambient Temperature 0C to +70C -40C to +85C VCC 2.7V to 3.6V 2.7V to 3.6V
DC Electrical Characteristics
Over the Operating Range (VCC = 2.7V to 3.6V) [7, 8, 9] Parameter ICC1 Description Average VCC Current Test Conditions Commercial tRC = 25 ns tRC = 35 ns tRC = 45 ns Dependent on output loading and cycle Industrial rate. Values obtained without output loads. IOUT = 0 mA. All Inputs Do Not Care, VCC = Max Average current for duration tSTORE Min Max 65 55 50 55 (tRC = 45 ns) 6 10 Unit mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA
ICC2 ICC3
Average VCC Current during STORE
Average VCC Current at WE > (VCC - 0.2). All other inputs cycling. tAVAV = 200 ns, 3V, 25C Dependent on output loading and cycle rate. Typical Values obtained without output loads. Average VCAP Current during AutoStore Cycle VCC Standby Current All Inputs Do Not Care, VCC = Max Average current for duration tSTORE WE > (VCC - 0.2). All others VIN < 0.2V or > (VCC-0.2V). Standby current level after nonvolatile cycle is complete. Inputs are static. f = 0 MHz VCC = Max, VSS < VIN < VCC -1 -1 2.0 VSS - 0.5 IOUT = -2 mA IOUT = 4 mA Between VCAP pin and VSS, 5V rated 17 2.4
ICC4 ISB
3 3
mA mA
IIX IOZ VIH VIL VOH VOL VCAP
Input Leakage Current
+1 +1 VCC + 0.3 0.8 0.4 120
A A V V V V F
Off State Output Leakage VCC = Max, VSS < VIN < VCC, CE or OE > VIH Current Input HIGH Voltage[10] Input LOW Voltage Output HIGH Voltage Output LOW Voltage Storage Capacitor
Notes 6. Outputs shorted for no more than one second. No more than one output is shorted at a time. 7. Typical conditions for the active current shown at the beginning of the data sheet are average values at 25C (room temperature) and VCC = 3V. Not 100% tested. 8. The HSB pin has IOUT = -10 A for VOH of 2.4 V, this parameter is characterized but not tested. 9. The INT pin is open drain and does not source or sink current when interrupt register bit D3 is low. 10. VIH changes by 100 mV when VCC > 3.5V.
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Capacitance
These parameters are guaranteed but not tested. Parameter CIN COUT Description Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Test Conditions TA = 25C, f = 1 MHz, VCC = 0 to 3.0 V Max 7 7 Unit pF pF
Thermal Resistance
These parameters are guaranteed but not tested. Parameter Description Thermal Resistance (junction to ambient) Thermal Resistance (junction to case) Test Conditions Test conditions follow standard test methods and procedures for measuring thermal impedance, in accordance with EIA/JESD51. 48-SSOP TBD TBD Unit C/W C/W
JA JC
AC Test Loads
R1 577 3.0V OUTPUT 30 pF R2 789 3.0V OUTPUT 5 pF R2 789 R1 577 For Tri-state Specs
AC Test Conditions
Input Pulse Levels ..................................................0 V to 3 V Input Rise and Fall Times (10% - 90%) ........................ <5 ns Input and Output Timing Reference Levels ................... 1.5 V
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AC Switching Characteristics
Parameter Cypress Alt. Parameter Parameter SRAM READ Cycle tACE tRC [12] tAA [13] tDOE tOHA [13] tLZCE[14] tHZCE
[14]
25 ns Part Description Min Max
35 ns Part Min Max
45 ns Part Min Max
Unit
tACS tRC tAA tOE tOH tLZ tHZ tOLZ tOHZ tPA tPS tWC tWP tCW tDW tDH tAW tAS tWR tOW
Chip Enable Access Time Read Cycle Time Address Access Time Output Enable to Data Valid Output Hold After Address Change Chip Enable to Output Active Chip Disable to Output Inactive Output Enable to Output Active Output Disable to Output Inactive Chip Enable to Power Active Chip Disable to Power Standby Write Cycle Time Write Pulse Width Chip Enable To End of Write Data Setup to End of Write Data Hold After End of Write Address Setup to End of Write Address Setup to Start of Write Address Hold After End of Write Write Enable to Output Disable Output Active after End of Write 3 25 20 20 10 0 20 0 0 0 0 3 3 25
25 35 25 12 3 3 10 0 10 0 25 35 25 25 12 0 25 0 0 10 3
35 45 35 15 3 3 13 0 13 0 35 45 30 30 15 0 30 0 0 13 3
45 45 20
ns ns ns ns ns ns
15 15 45
ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
tLZOE[14] tHZOE [14] tPU [11] tPD tWC tPWE tSCE tSD tHD tAW tSA tHA tLZWE [14]
[11]
SRAM WRITE Cycle
tHZWE [14, 15] tWZ
15
ns ns
AutoStore/Power Up RECALL
Parameter tHRECALL [16] tSTORE [17, 18] VSWITCH tVCCRISE Description Power Up RECALL Duration STORE Cycle Duration Low Voltage Trigger Level VCC Rise Time 150 CY14B101K Min Max 20 12.5 2.65 Unit ms ms V s
Notes 11. These parameters are guaranteed but not tested. 12. WE must be HIGH during SRAM READ cycles. 13. Device is continuously selected with CE and OE both low. 14. Measured 200 mV from steady state output voltage. 15. If WE is low when CE goes low, the outputs remain in the high impedance state. 16. tHRECALL starts from the time VCC rises above VSWITCH. 17. If an SRAM WRITE has not taken place since the last nonvolatile cycle, no STORE takes place. 18. Industrial grade devices require 15 ms max.
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Software Controlled STORE/RECALL Cycles
In the following table, the software sequence is clocked with CE controlled or OE controlled READs. The six consecutive addresses must be READ in the order listed in the "Mode Selection" on page 5. WE must be HIGH during all six consecutive cycles. A 600 resistor must be connected to HSB to use the software command. Parameter tRC tAS tCW tGHAX tRECALL tSS [22, 23] Description STORE/RECALL Initiation Cycle Time Address Setup Time Clock Pulse Width Address Hold Time RECALL Duration Soft Sequence Processing Time 25 ns Part Min 25 0 20 1 100 70 Max 35 ns Part Min 35 0 25 1 100 70 Max 45 ns Part Min 45 0 30 1 100 70 Max Unit ns ns ns ns s s
Hardware STORE Cycle
Parameter tDELAY [24] tHLHX Description Time Allowed to Complete SRAM Cycle Hardware STORE Pulse Width CY14B101K Min 1 15 Max 70 Unit s ns
RTC Characteristics
Parameters IBAK [25] VRTCbat [26] VRTCcap [27] tOCS Description RTC Backup Current RTC Battery Pin Voltage RTC Capacitor Pin Voltage RTC Oscillator Time to Start at Min Temperature from Power Up or Enable Test Conditions Commercial Industrial Commercial Industrial Commercial Industrial Commercial 1.8 1.8 1.2 1.2 Min Max 300 350 3.3 3.3 2.7 2.7 10 5 10 5 Units nA nA V V V V sec sec sec sec
at 25C Temperature from Power Up Commercial or Enable at Min Temperature from Power Up or Enable Industrial
at 25C Temperature from Power Up Industrial or Enable
Notes 19. The software sequence is clocked with CE controlled or OE controlled READs. 20. The six consecutive addresses must be READ in the order listed in the "Mode Selection" on page 5. WE must be HIGH during all six consecutive cycles. 21. A 600 resistor must be connected to HSB to use the software command. 22. This is the amount of time it takes to take action on a soft sequence command. Vcc power must remain HIGH to effectively register the command. 23. Commands such as STORE and RECALL lock out IO until operation is complete which further increases this time. See the specific command. 24. READ and WRITE cycles in progress before HSB are given this amount of time to complete. 25. From either VRTCcap or VRTCbat. 26. Typical = 3.0V during normal operation. 27. Typical = 2.4V during normal operation.
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Switching Waveforms
Figure 7 shows the SRAM Read Cycle 1(address controlled).[12, 13, 28] Figure 7. SRAM Read Cycle 1
tRC
ADDRESS
t AA t OHA
DQ (DATA OUT) DATA VALID
Figure 8 shows the SRAM Read Cycle 2 (CE and OE controlled).[12, 28] Figure 8. SRAM Read Cycle 2
tRC
ADDRESS
CE
tLZCE
tACE
tPD tHZCE
OE
DQ (DATA OUT)
tLZOE t PU
tDOE
DATA VALID
tHZOE
ACTIVE
ICC
STANDBY
Note 28. HSB must remain HIGH during READ and WRITE cycles.
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Figure 9 shows the SRAM Write Cycle 1 (WE controlled). [28, 29] Figure 9. SRAM WRITE Cycle 1
tWC
ADDRESS
tSCE
CE
tHA
tAW tSA
WE
tPWE tSD tHD
DATA IN
DATA VALID
tHZWE
DATA OUT PREVIOUS DATA
HIGH IMPEDANCE
tLZWE
Figure 10 shows the SRAM Write Cycle 2 (CE controlled). [28, 29] Figure 10. SRAM WRITE Cycle 2
tWC
ADDRESS
CE
tSA tAW tPWE
tSCE
tHA
WE
tSD
DATA IN DATA VALID
tHD
DATA OUT
Note 29. CE or WE must be > VIH during address transitions.
HIGH IMPEDANCE
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Figure 11. AutoStore/Power Up RECALL
STORE occurs only if a SRAM write has happened No STORE occurs without atleast one SRAM write
VCC VSWITCH
tVCCRISE
AutoStore
tSTORE
tSTORE
POWER-UP RECALL
tHRECALL
Read & Write Inhibited
tHRECALL
In the following figure, The six consecutive addresses must be READ in the order listed in the "Mode Selection" on page 5. WE must be HIGH during all six consecutive cycles. Figure 12. CE Controlled Software STORE/RECALL Cycle
tRC
ADDRESS ADDRESS # 1
tRC
ADDRESS # 6
tSA
CE
tSCE
tGHAX
tGLAX
OE
t STORE / t RECALL
DQ (DATA) DATA VALID DATA VALID
HIGH IMPEDANCE
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In the following figure, The six consecutive addresses must be READ in the order listed in the "Mode Selection" on page 5. WE must be HIGH during all six consecutive cycles. Figure 13. OE Controlled Software STORE/RECALL Cycle
tRC
ADDRESS ADDRESS # 1
tRC
ADDRESS # 6
CE
tSA
OE
tSCE
tGHAX tGLAX
DQ (DATA)
DATA VALID
t STORE / t RECALL
DATA VALID
HIGH IMPEDANCE
Figure 14. Hardware STORE Cycle
HSB (IN)
tHLHX tSTORE
HIGH IMPEDANCE
HSB (OUT)
tHLBL
HIGH IMPEDANCE
t DELAY
DQ (DATA OUT) DATA VALID DATA VALID
In the following figure, this is the amount of time it takes to take action on a soft sequence command. Vcc power must remain HIGH to effectively register the command. Commands such as STORE and RECALL lock out IO until operation is complete which further increases this time. See the specific command. Figure 15. Soft Sequence Processing
34 t SS 34 t SS
Soft Sequence Command
ADDRESS
ADDRESS # 1 ADDRESS # 6
Soft Sequence Command
ADDRESS # 1 ADDRESS # 6
VCC
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Part Numbering Nomenclature CY 14 B 101 K - SP 25 X C T
Option: T - Tape and Reel Blank - Std. Temperature: C - Commercial (0 to 70C) I - Industrial (-40 to 85C) Pb-Free Package: SP - 48 SSOP
Speed: 25 - 25 ns 35 - 35 ns 45 - 45 ns
Data Bus: K - x8 + RTC Density: 101 - 1 Mb
Voltage: B - 3.0V
NVSRAM 14 - AutoStore + Software Store + Hardware Store
Cypress
Document Number: 001-06401 Rev. *G
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Ordering Information
All mentioned parts are Pb-free. Shaded areas contain advance information. Contact your local Cypress sales representative for availability of these parts. Speed (ns) 25 25 35 35 45 45 Ordering Code CY14B101K-SP25XCT CY14B101K-SP25XC CY14B101K-SP25XIT CY14B101K-SP25XI CY14B101K-SP35XCT CY14B101K-SP35XC CY14B101K-SP35XIT CY14B101K-SP35XI CY14B101K-SP45XCT CY14B101K-SP45XC CY14B101K-SP45XIT CY14B101K-SP45XI Package Diagram 51-85061 51-85061 51-85061 51-85061 51-85061 51-85061 51-85061 51-85061 51-85061 51-85061 51-85061 51-85061 48-pin SSOP 48-pin SSOP 48-pin SSOP 48-pin SSOP 48-pin SSOP 48-pin SSOP 48-pin SSOP 48-pin SSOP 48-pin SSOP 48-pin SSOP 48-pin SSOP 48-pin SSOP Industrial Commercial Industrial Commercial Industrial Package Type Operating Range Commercial
Package Diagram
Figure 16. 48-Pin Shrunk Small Outline Package, 51-85061
51-85061-*C
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Document History Page
Document Title: CY14B101K 1 Mbit (128K x 8) nvSRAM With Real Time Clock Document Number: 001-06401 REV. ** *A *B ECN NO. 425138 437321 471966 Issue Date See ECN See ECN See ECN Orig. of Change TUP TUP TUP New data sheet Show data sheet on External Web Changed ICC3 from 5 mA to 10 mA Changed ISB from 2 mA to 3 mA Changed VIH(min) from 2.2V to 2.0V Changed tRECALL from 40 ms to 100 ms Changed Endurance from 1 million Cycles to 500K Cycles Changed Data Retention from 100 years to 20 years Added Soft Sequence Processing Time Waveform Updated Part Numbering Nomenclature and Ordering Information Added RTC Characteristics Table Added RTC Recommended Component Configuration Changed from Advance to Preliminary Changed the term "Unlimited" to "Infinite" Changed Endurance from 500K Cycles to 200K Cycles Added temperature spec. to Data Retention - 20 years at 55xC Removed Icc1 values from the DC table for 25 ns and 35 ns Industrial Grade Changed Icc2 value from 3 mA to 6 mA in the DC Table Added a footnote on VIH Added footnote 18 related to using the software command Changed VSWITCH(min) from 2.55V to 2.45V Updated Part Nomenclature Table and Ordering Information Table Removed VSWITCH(min) specification from the AutoStore/Power Up RECALL Table Changed tGLAX specification from 20 ns to 1 ns Added tDELAY(max) specification of 70 ms in the Hardware STORE Cycle Table Removed tHLBL specification Changed tSS specification form 70 ms (min) to 70 ms (max) Changed VCAP(max) from 57 mF to 120 mF Added footnote 7 related to HSB Added footnote 8 related to INT pin Changed tGLAX to tGHAX Removed ABE bit from interrupt register Changed from Preliminary to Final Added Note 5 regarding the W bit in the Flag register Updated Ordering Information Table Added Pinout diagram and Pin definition Table Description of Change
*C
503272
See ECN
PCI
*D
597002
See ECN
TUP
*E
688776
See ECN
VKN
*F
1349963
See ECN
UHA/SFV
*G
1739984
See ECN
vsutmp8/AESA
(c) Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2007. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges. Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign), United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of, and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a Cypress integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. Any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or representation of this Source Code except as specified above is prohibited without the express written permission of Cypress. Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress' product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges. Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement.
Document Number: 001-06401 Rev. *G
Revised Nov 06, 2007
Page 24 of 24
PSoC DesignerTM, Programmable System-on-ChipTM, and PSoC ExpressTM are trademarks and PSoC(R) is a registered trademark of Cypress Semiconductor Corp. All other trademarks or registered trademarks referenced herein are property of the respective corporations. Purchase of I2C components from Cypress or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license under the Philips I2C Patent Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips. AutoStore and QuantumTrap are registered trademarks of Simtek Corporation. All products and company names mentioned in this document are the trademarks of their respective holders.
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